Thursday, April 24, 2025

Mid-Market Art Walk – presented by Jason Gibbs 4/22/202

These are rough notes that often quote unattributed sources.

Hallidie Plaza - Market Street Joint Venture / Skidmore , Owings & Merrill (1973) - one of three major plazas (w/Embarcadero/Justin Herman and United Nations) a sunken courtyard - “a space to negotiate between the relatively spare, technologically oriented BART tunnel and bustle and visual richness of the city” / “open air courtyard for day time entertainment activities” / part of the Market Street Beautification Project originating with a 24.5 million dollar bond passed in 1968. SOM designed both Powell & Montgomery Stations (noted for their bubble surfaces) BART service began in 1973, MUNI in 1980. In the 1970s there were free noon-time concerts sponsored by the Market Street Development Project and Local 6 drawing thousands
Other Skidmore, Owings & Merrill buildings in SF: St Aidan’s Church (Diamond Heights) 255 California Street (Industrial Indemnity Bldg), Alcoa Building (1 Maritime Plaza) California First Bank Building (370 California), Crown Zellerbach (1 Bush) B of A Building, Hartford Insurance Building (636 California), One Metropolitan Plaza (425 Market) Shaklee Terraces (444 Market)

Nigel Sussman (1983?- ) - Hallidie Plaza SF Mural (2023)
artist also a freelance illustrator, does architectural drawing, Berkeley based

Ruth Asawa (1926-2013) - Yesterday and Today (1983-1984)
Realized with help from her children, grandchildren, used baker's clay - 4 cups flour, 1 cup salt, 1 ½ cups water and an oil-based plastic sealant called Varathanet. cast into glass-fiber reinforced concrete / shows her husband, Albert Lanier / “she just really wanted everyone to be involved – yeah, anyone can be part of the project - they don't have to have some special training or skill, but you'll learn a lot on the way, from her.” “Ramada Renaissance Hotel. In keeping with the Renaissance tradition, the hotel commissioned sculpture, paintings and other objects of art to create an ambiance of elegance and quiet luxury for its guests.” 7 panels = 7 hills of SF Miwok / Junipero Serra / 14 feet high, 60 feet long, each panel 1500 lbs,
Read more about Ruth Asawa on our blog.   

Market Street Beautification (1968-1971) Lawrence Halprin (1916-2009), Mario Ciampi (1907-2006) and John Carl Warnecke (1919-2010)
Redevelopment in conjunction with BART construction beginning in the summer of 1967. Paid for by a $25 million bond issue. – sought uniformity, City government began limiting the size and configuration of business signs and severely downplaying neon, especially in the downtown area, in the name of “beautification”. Sidewalk width (widened to 35 feet) herringbone pattern, paving materials, proportion of curb to sidewalk width (15-18 inch curbs) / oriented to pedestrians, tree-lined sidewalks, incorporation of the subway, boarding islands, F streetcar (also involved kiosks, news racks, bicycle racks, benches – now gone) Ciampi and Halpern fought behind closed doors, Warnecke mostly absent but did prevail with the notion of a unified design // Lawrence Livingston Jr. (1981): “sterile, formal concept apparently was supposed to be vitalized by a series of plazas” / City required theaters to remove their awnings / initially planted tulip trees, they died and were replaced with sycamore (1974).
Read more about Warnecke elsewhere on the blog.  

Willis Polk (1867-1924) / Arthur Putnam (1873-1930) / Leo Lentelli (1879-1961) - Path of Gold Light Standards - 1908-1925 (1-2470 Market Street) Original Standards replaced with replicas – part of the CITY BEAUTIFUL movement Willis Polk designed the base and pole (Hallidie Building, Beach Chalet, Kezar Stadium). Arthur Putnam was commissioned to create the Winning of the West bases with three bands of historical subjects: ox‐drawn covered wagons with weary pioneer and dog, seated pumas (mountain lions) looking down at a scared jackrabbit and overlooked by an Indian head, and alternating prospectors and mountain Indians. (also the Sphinx in GGP). Leo Lentelli with Walter D'Arcy Ryan designed the tops - both participated in the Panama Pacific International Exposition of 1915 "The permit for the project was linked to graft payments to Mayor Schmitz, political boss Abe Ruef, and seventeen of the eighteen members of the Board of Supervisors."

San Francisco Arts Commission / San Francisco Metropolitan Transit Authority bus shelters – Arts Commission outdoor gallery. 18 bus shelters, commissioned artists on an annual basis since 1992

Katy Boynton - Heartfullness (2012) (Market & Turk) - Bay Area artist, large scale works in metal / her first sculpture, created for Burning Man / installed 12/2024 "a steel sculpture of a mended heart, embodying the strength of the human spirit." originally presented at Burning Man, night illuminated by a red glow “During the day the rusted metallic surface catches the sunlight, a testament to the resilience of a heart that has weathered life's challenges. At night the heart glows with a warm inner light, symbolizing the unyielding fire within us all. The cracks and imperfections transform into pathways for this radiant light to project outward. Just as the heart becomes a beacon of light, so too do we, when we embrace adversity and allow our own inner light to truly shine.”

Iwamoto (Lisa) Scott (Craig) - Penumbra (2022) 960 Market Street - https://www.iwamotoscott.com/projects/penumbra 'a partial shadow between regions of full shadow and full illumination' designers of the building Serif A series of sculptural Y-shaped columns march along the long sides of the courtyard space, supporting a lattice of radial steel plate beams from which Penumbra's precisely crafted aluminum modules are suspended. variously-angled tapering aluminum modules frame the sky, surrounding urban fabric and space, and the changing light of day.

Clare Rojas (1976-) - promise 2014 aka Sharing Flowers (982 Market Street) - works in a variety of media, including painting, installations, video, street art, and children's books. Her gallery describes her: A magic realist artist with a talent for abstraction whose visual language is rooted in Peruvian folklore and Californian ecofeminism. Married Mission School Barry McGee. Mural only supposed to be up for a year / flowers a star like precious object / work inspired by American folk art and quilting / Artist is SF resident, graduate of the Chicago Art Institute.

Untitled (2013) Os Gemeos and Mark Bodé (1963-) – pronounced Ose Zhe' mee ose // Identical twin artists Otavio Pandolfo and Gustavo Pandolfo (1974-) Sao Paolo / includes one of the twin’s characters and Cheech Wizard by Vaughn Bodé / Hirschhorn Museum, Smithsonian Institution (Bodé - cartoonist, muralist, tattoo artist, lives in Daly City – Santana Family mural near 24th St BART

Oshun Mural (2002) – Debra Disman (1956-) - Turk and Taylor Streets - a drop-in center for women and their families, is a program of the H.A.F.C.I. Haight Ashbury Free Clinics. Site of Compton’s Cafeteria. The spirit goddess Oshun reigns over love, intimacy, beauty, wealth and diplomacy. According to the Yoruba elders, she is the "unseen mother present at every gathering" ..."nurture healing and build strength among women and their families..." Oshun’s color is yellow, and her metals are gold and copper. Other symbols depicted in the mural include peacocks and mirrors, reflective of vanity and physical beauty. Oshun represents life’s joys, and all that makes it worth living – Los Angeles based artist does installation art, performance art, bookworks – worked as a decorative painter in SF

Hueman (Allison Tornero) (1985- ) 'Our Home of Sampaguitas and Dahlias' (51 6th Street) - artist based in Oakland "commemorates the history of Filipinos in SOMA" / created the work “Spray Ballet” on 5 buildings in Hickory Alley (now covered with graffiti) / designed a Golden State Warriors shirt and painted a mural on a Norwegian cruise liner, portrait of Kobe Bryant for Nike

Lanterns 500 block Stevenson Street near 6th Street (2021) The lanterns are a collaboration of the Plinth Agency, The Bayanihan Community Center, SoMa Pilipinas, the 6th Street Safety Group, Friends of Stevenson Alley They are not our traditional five-point parol or Filipino Christmas lanterns, which are inspired by the Star of Bethlehem and the story of Nativity, and nor the famous San Fernando Lanterns, nor that of the red round lanterns you find in Chinatown and Chinese restaurants which are associated with the full moon and Lunar Festival When lit, these brass lanterns will cast shadows of the graphical textures in the lanterns. In spring & summer of 2019, several community stakeholder meetings convened to develop a strategic plan for the 500 block of Stevenson Street. Zendesk, the Mid-Market CBD, SFMTA, & OEWD committed investment in new streetscaping and lighting elements, alongside a series of events, with SF Parks Alliance set to manage the project. Fabricated by HYBOCOZO Serge Beaulieu and Yelena Filipchuk. Based in Los Angeles / created Aurum in Mint Plaza / geometric sculptures, often with pattern and texture that draw on inspirations from mathematics, science, and natural phenomena (not like their work)

Faith, Hope and Charity (2019) – Sylvester Guard Jr. Art Commission approved 8/2019. installed at the Seneca Hotel, which is located on 34 6th St. at Stevenson St. The painted mural will measure approximately 10 ft. by 24 ft. The project is funded by the San Francisco Office of Economic and Workforce Development. The painted mural will not become part of the Civic Art Collection. / The artist formerly homeless / involved with the Tenderloin Museum and Community Arts Program Hospitality House. Created a mural next to the playground at Turk and Hyde.

Os Gemeos (Otavio and Gustavo Pandolfo) - Giant (1001 Market Street) - dates from 2013. Painted over their 2001 work "Pavil" (Wick) - their first US exhibit "dedicated to Jade, Nekst & Tie." – a hat with a JADE throwup, the spray can in a shape of balaclava wearing character with a NEKST belt buckle, and TIE button on the bag to name a few. "Their first significant artistic influence outside their immediate environment, and their limited access to American hip hop, stemmed from a chance encounter with Barry McGee (also known as Twist), who was in Brazil for several months on a study abroad program through the San Francisco Art Institute in 1993. Technique and experience were shared, and McGee provided photographs of American graffiti." [wiki] NYT: The American artist Barry McGee was that door-opener for Osgemeos. It was 1993 and the twins were 19 years old when he first phoned their house. McGee, who got his start as a graffiti artist in 1980s San Francisco, was in their hometown, São Paulo, thanks to a grant from the Lila Wallace-Reader’s Digest Fund. McGee was introduced to well-known contemporary Brazilian artists, but he still felt like he was missing out on what was happening in the streets. Until one day, while riding his bike around the Vila Mariana neighborhood where he was staying, he saw a massive mural of B-boys break dancing painted by Osgemeos. “I hadn’t seen any work in my life that looked like theirs,” he said. “It was very elaborate and it was already distinctive at that point.” Graffiti made by the duo on the street where they grew up in Cambuci, São Paulo, pays homage to Portal, a collective of artists who strongly influenced the duo’s work. Brazil is known for a type of graffiti called pixação, a cryptic lettering style rooted in protest against corruption and inequality. The streets of São Paulo were covered in it then, so Gustavo and Otávio’s detailed and colorful character work stood out next to the stark letters and symbols. It was tagged as “GEMEOS” and there was a phone number sprayed in the corner. McGee wanted to know who the artists were, so he called them. The twins’ mother, answered the phone. She invited him to the family’s home to meet her sons and sit down for a traditional Brazilian meal of feijoada. It wasn’t until they started to talk at the dinner table that the brothers realized who McGee was. “We were like, ‘Oh my god, this is Twist,’” Gustavo said, referring to one of McGee’s most well-known monikers. The twins had been admiring his graffiti in skateboarding magazines for years and were floored that the artist wanted to get to know them.

The Luggage Store Annex of the The 509 Cultural Center (1007 Market Street) - related to 509 Ellis / Swim Gallery – sign by Margaret Kilgallen (1967-2001) is a non profit artist run multidisciplinary arts organization, founded in 1987.
 
Community Arts Program Hospitality House - since 1969 (1009 Market Street) https://www.hospitalityhouse.org/community-arts-program.html "is the only free-of-charge fine arts studio and gallery space for artists and neighborhood residents whose socioeconomic struggles would otherwise prevent them from accessing the powerful artistic and cultural landscape of this community. Each year, more than 3,500 artists benefit from the free materials and space to create, house, exhibit and sell their artwork."

Untitled? (2023?) - MONK6. The type of "graff" is called a "rappel". bombingsci Instagram: “"I write MONK6. I am based out of Portland, OR and San Francisco, and I’ve been writing for a little over three years now. I love all kinds of graffiti but I’ve always been especially drawn to clean, legible straight letters/pieces.There is nothing I love more than letters, and I am always trying to add funk and creativity to improve my letters. I love learning new styles and lately I have been adding characters to some of my pieces as well. I enjoy painting everything from rappel spots and heaven spots to chill cutty spots that nobody will ever see.” Facebook comment: “The fines for abseiling illegally off most city structures is ABSURD, in every country! If a man wants to die doing something he loves, let him!” Other MONK6 Tags at 1242 Market St, 1 Grant Avenue (old bank), Hotel des Arts on Bush St., 720 California

International Art Museum of America - (1023 Market Street)
founded in 2011 by H. H. Dorje Chang Buddha III (1951-2022) an artist who claims to be a reincarnation of the Buddha Vajradhara,] and originally only contained works by him. Building designed by Weiya Noble.

Sanaz Mazinani (1978-) - Infinite Reflections (2022) (1028 Market Street) Persian-Canadian artist -- Uses Dichroic Glass (applies multiple micro-layers of metal oxides to the glass surface. Materials like titanium, silicon or magnesium create an interference effect, causing the glass to reflect and transmit different wavelengths of light)- this glass changes colors depending on the angle of the light. She is trying to evoke "dynamism and richness of Market Street: the beauty of living in a city." interposed lines and angles, casts reflections, will change its appearance through the day and night (also the artist of Rolling Reflection at 49 South Van Ness) - hearkening to Market Streets theater marquees

The Ladder (Sun or Moon) (2020) - Iván Navarro (1066 Market Street) - Chilean artist (1957- ) living in NYC – uses electric light as his primary medium, making politically charged sculptures and installations that address the violence inflicted by the Chilean state. an Inuit myth about the origin of the sun and the moon 12-story tower fronting Market Street, consists of a ten-storied neon and steel ‘ladder,’ resembling a functional fire escape, with each diagonal section corresponding to the height of one story of the building. Looking upwards, a ladder of bright white light disappears skyward, and transports viewers from the traditional urban street life setting to an unexpected experience; a sensation of mystery and transcendence, which distinct to Navarro’s artwork, is also reminiscent of the marquee that adorned the Granada Theater in the 1920’s (later the Paramount Theater), the site upon which 50 Jones now sits.

Richard Louis Perri [Luckey] (1944- ) - 1091 Merrills Drug Center (6th Street / IOOF) - from 2015, neighborhood artist has a studio in the building, moved in 2021 – came to SF in 1967 with flowers in his hair / oil painter / paints pictures of undiscovered places in San Francisco. He loves this city, made it his home. It is his inspiration.

Alicia McCarthy (1969- ) - Untitled (2018) (1100 Market Street) Born in Oakland, still lives there, Mission School artist, commissioned by the Luggage Store Gallery. Woven pattern. Early work was largely associated with collective practices, graffiti art, and San Francisco’s active queer punk scene. abstract paintings embrace a punk/folk aesthetic (also called “urban rustic” “naive aesthetic” using flawed gestures) that combines the Bohemian street culture of San Francisco with forms of folk art. Often uses found or inexpensive objects. Grafitti using the names “Fancy” and “Probe” almost kicked out for spraying graffiti at the AI - Taught a class at the California College of Art, Art Institute – Low Budget High Art - Also creates skateboard decks.

Rigo 23 - Ricardo Gouveia (1966- ) - Truth Mural (2002) - 1101 Market Street Portuguese from Madeira artist, lived in SF, now in LA. part of Clarion Alley Collective, evokes advertising art – Work dedicated to Robert King Wilkerson is the only member of the Angola 3 to be exonerated and released after 32 years mostly solitary confinement, one of the co-founders of the Angola Black Panthers. highlights world politics and political prisoners. Created Victory Salute is a monument of that moment which was specifically built on the San Jose State University – for Tommie Smith and John Carlos.
Inner City Home (6th near Clementina) One Tree (101 on ramp 10th and Bryant)

UN Plaza Fountain (1975) – Lawrence Halprin - the fountain became the “principal feature” of the plaza, designed to serve “as a focal point at the Civic Center axis and establish...a visual hub from the street to City Hall” - dedicated June 26, 1975, UN’s 32nd anniversary
It is made from the same Sierra white granite that City Hall and the other civic buildings in the area are constructed from, arranged into seven clusters to represent the seven continents, and the water is supposed to display “...both jet action and tidal action, imitating the back and forth and up and down motion of the sea” "Halprin has developed an affection for Sierra Nevada views of water coursing through huge granite rocks, and he tried to bring that effect to his fountain by placing gigantic stacks of granite slabs around its outer edge up to twenty feet tall and smaller chunks of granite in the center, over which shot several spouts of water that eventually collected in pools." - James Haas “designed to be a “smart” fountain. Its water jets are controlled by an electronic console regulating an interlocking system of pipes, pumps, meters, and vales. Each of the nine spurting slabs has a wind monitoring device to control the water flow, presenting wind-blown spray from dampening passersby / computer control art commissioner: "This is a flamboyant example of a designer's ego" "The fountain is a gross intrusion of a personal idea into a public space" "resembles the ape grotto at the SF Zoo" Ruth Asawa and Antonio Sotomayor voted against Quentin Kopp: "an architectural travesty and environmental insult" was going to propose a ballot initiative to block it - "Should a fountain, constructed of granite slabs and estimated by the Department of Public Works bureau of engineering to cost $1,150,000 be built in United Nations Plaza on Market at the juncture of Leavenworth and Fulton streets?" Ruth Asawa: "We voted in good faith on March 4 and then they imported some people to vote, some people who are there only when it is political and the fountain was approved." Ray Talliafero: "unimaginative, uncreative and wholly lacking in esthetic excellence." Antonio Sotomayor: "the design would be much more fitting for the pit of the bears at the zoo" pro: Ed Callanan: "The tidal wave of water motion over the blocks will be pleasing to people."
Read more about the UN Plaza on our blog.     

UN Plaza (Halprin, CiampI and Warnecke) In June 1967, construction of the BART Civic Center Station was commenced within the confines of Market Street, a city street. A portion of the construction activity was in the street area adjacent to the Orpheum property. The construction was substantially completed in February 1971 and fully completed in April 1971. Construction of the one acre United Nations Plaza began in January 1975 as part of the Market Street Beautification Project in conjunction with the Bay Area Rapid Transit station 1995, the Plaza received a facelift, adding more “memorial” content to what was in essence simply a plaza and fountain, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Charter. In three short months in 1995, the words of the UN Charter were carved on the black obelisk (Figure 6), a quote from Roosevelt (chosen by Halprin, who was working on the Roosevelt Memorial at the time) was carved into the fountain, granite inlays were placed into the brick mall with chiseled words from the UN in the stone, the names of all the member countries and the year they joined the UN were carved on granite lamp posts, and the UN emblem in the center of the plaza were all added

Lawrence Argent (1957-2017) - C'era Una Volta (Once Upon A Time) (installed 2017) [on private property] born in England, raised in Australia, NYTimes obit While conceiving his art projects, Argent asks himself big questions. For example: "How much data can we remove from a real object and still have something recognizable?" To paraphrase another of his inquiries: "How can I turn commonly held notions of beauty into something new and contemporary?" Argent asked himself that as he re-envisioned the classical form of the Venus de Milo, the armless Grecian wonder. His twisting sculpture – rising up to almost Statue of Liberty dimensions from a base that's four feet in diameter. Stands 92 feet tall, slightly shorter than the Statue of Liberty’s 111.5 feet measured from heel to crown, and 35 feet wide at the shoulders. Late Trinity landlord Angelo Sangiacomo asked him once if he could make the statue smaller. But only once. “I told him look, shrink it down and it just won’t work,” says Argent. “He said, ‘Okay, I trust you.’” Venus’s swirling profile is meant to suggest a figure bursting from the ground, like a liberated geyser. “I wanted it to look as if it’s emerging from the rock—pretending for a second that there’s not a six-story garage underneath us,” he says. Angelo Sangiacomo, who purchased the 4.5-acre site in 1977, began construction of Trinity Place in 2007, and welcomed the first residents in 2010. Sangiacomo, who passed away in December 2015 at the age of 91, called Trinity Place his lifetime dream and created the piazza and its art collection – C’era Una Volta (“Once Upon a Time”) — as a lasting gift to his beloved San Francisco. Argent also designed the courtyard floor's undulating, tile-mosaic pattern, as well as several other marble, sculptural elements, all meant to work cohesively as part of a "gestalt"," he says. which led him to ask, "How do we make a plaza appear that it's been there forever, and the buildings are actually built around the plaza?" “My task is to create something that fits the surrounding or the area. If it were to be removed, you would miss it.” At its feet are scattered 17 smaller marble sculptures to accentuate “Venus’s” classical elements. The works commemorate the property's former landlord, Angelo Sangiacomo, who contributed millions of dollars to the site and who died in 2015. [one of SF's largest landlords – known as the “father of rent control”] Custom-designed seven-foot glass bollards with illuminated hollow centers serve as dramatic showcases for sculptures within the glass. The decorative bollards, which weigh 8,000 pounds each, are located along the mosaic path connecting Market Street to Mission Street. A 20-seat Carrara marble table encourages people to gather for lunch or to meet friends in the lively piazza. To give the table “movement” and create the sense of gathering at a friend’s home, Argent added a “ripple” along the marble tabletop, creating the impression of a large tablecloth naturally creased in the center. Includes other elements that pay tribute to classical Mediterranean art and Sangiacomo’s love of things Italian. The mosaic floor, massive marble table, and carved figures emerging from boulders like half-excavated relics (one rock bears the likeness of Sangiacomo and his wife Yvonne, signature glasses and all) reflect the late landlord’s personal style of brash, volume-up-to-11 good taste. The gates between Phases 1 and 2 of Trinity Place, facing Mission street, form an enchantingly intricate bronze pattern inspired by the ancient street map of Genoa, Italy. The design honors the Genovese region, the ancestral home of the Sangiacomo family. Frankie Avalon sang "Venus" at the dedication

Richard Deutsch (1953-) - Victoria (installed in 2021) Artist lives in Davenport, CA. inspired by the ancient Greek sculpture, The Winged Victory of Samothrace. Also called the Nike of Samothrace. this 2nd-century BC marble sculpture pays tribute to the Greek goddess Nike (Victory). punctuate Trinity’s Eighth Street entry by following this ancient tradition of “welcoming” with an angelic winged figure. Victoria is made of a high-grade 316L stainless steel and white Carrara marble. The marble elements of the sculpture were fabricated in Pietrasanta, Italy and the block was quarried in one 50,000 lb piece. Crafted at the Santa Cruz Metal Works.

Charles Gadeken (1964) "Entwined" - 2024 "industrial artist working in the Bay Area for over 25 years" lecturer at Stanford. Burning Man affiliation. originally installed at Peacock Meadow in Golden Gate Park. "To control the shrub colors and radiation of light, look for the QR code at the various shrubs. Once scanned, the control panel for that shrub will pop up on your phone, allowing you to add your creative elements to the piece!"

Adamo Tadolina (1788–1863) - Simón Bolivar (1859/1984) The original is located in the Plaza Bolivar in Lima, Peru, the first copy is in the Plaza Bolivar in Caracas, Venezuela. A gift of Venezuela - President Jaime Lusinchi and then Mayor Dianne Feinstein were present at dedication / 1983 bicentennial of Bolivar well-established Italian sculptor active in commemorative sculpture in both England and Italy in the 19th century.

Joshua Hubert – Spectra (2005) LED public art installation ... spans 1.6 acres across the rooftops of the San Francisco Public Library and the Asian Art Museum, where 1,271 individually programmable LEDs will pulse and shimmer in an audio-reactive display of color and light. Arranged in a dynamic waveform that mimics both light and sound spectrums

Jeremy Novy (1979- ) – Koi (2024) - stencil artist largest koi mural to date in Fulton Plaza / “taking ancient artforms and blending them with modern technology. Koi have long been an ancient symbol of courage and luck, and you can find them featured prominently throughout history in fine art, so he set out to combine this ancient symbol with the more modern medium of concrete.”

Frank Happersberger (1859–1932) - James Lick / Pioneers Monument (1894) Born in Dutch Flat, Placer County, studied art for 8 years in Munich, also created the Garfield statue in GGP - Gift of James Lick (died 1876): real estate investor, carpenter, piano builder, land baron, and patron of the sciences. The wealthiest man in California at the time of his death. Artist also created James Garfield memorial in Golden Gate Park. Two allegories – early days, plenty; two tableaus - In '49, commerce 47 feet tall Made of Rocklin Granite four bas reliefs, portrait medallions, names, flags and dates from CA history Eureka and The Bear – Eureka 12’6” weighs 8,000 lbs, right hand: spear, left hand: sheild + California grizzly bear Bronze wreath products of the state: fruits, nuts and grain, garlands of acorns and laurels Two dates: 1848, Discovery of Gold; 1850: admission to the Union Portraits: John Fremont, Sir Francis Drake, Father Junipero Serra, James Lick, John Sutter Names: Vallejo, Larkin, Marshall, Castro, Stockton, Sloat, Portola and Cabrillo Allegorical Figures: Plenty/Agriculture: heads of wheat crown Plenty, she holds a cornucopia of fruits Commerce: Goddess of the Sea – California's ports and shipping industry Early Days: mission padre, vaquero and Native American In ‘49: 3 miners examine a gold nugget, tools at their feet

Fred Parhad (1947-) - Ashurbanipal (1988) born in Baghdad, Assyrian. Studied at UC Berkeley, moved to NYC. Gift from the Assyrian people - restauranteur Narsai David (KCBS) led the raising of $95,000 for the sculpture Ashurbanipal: last great king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire (668 BC–c. 627 BC). He introduced the first known systematically organized library, 30,000 clay tablets - inscribed with Assyrian cuneiform, whose text translates as: "Peace unto heaven and earth / Peace unto countries and cities / Peace unto the dwellers in all lands" "It's kind of generally known that the staff is not exactly excited about this status," said Karen Scannell, acting city librarian. "Most of them feel that it is not appropriate and doesn't really blend in with the general style of the Civic Center."

Double L Excentric Gyratory (1982) - George Rickey (1907-2002) gifted to SF in 1997 by George Djerrasi, best known for developing the oral contraceptive pill. Stainless Steel. The Landmarks Board, citing potential harm to the overall integrity of the nationally landmarked plaza and what the board considers an abuse of process, has balked at the rushed schedule ... withholding it "certificate of appropriateness" - Mayor Brown pushed it through the objections because he wanted it up in time for the US Conference of Mayors

“Portrait of a Phenomenal Woman” (2024) by Lava Thomas / multi-media artist, from LA Supervisor Mark Farrell introduced legislation in 2017 calling on the city to increase female representation in the public arena to 30%. That would include boosting the number of women in elected office, on corporate boards, on street signs and, yes, depicted in statues. Farrell's legislation, passed by the supervisors, also called for a statue of Maya Angelou to be installed outside the Main Library. - - Catherine Stefani took over the project once Farrell left elected office “in October 2019, city officials rejected Thomas’ design, saying the artist’s book-shaped sculpture etched with an image of Angelou’s face wasn’t what they had in mind: a traditional, figurative statue of the poet.” “San Francisco Arts Commission selected her proposal for a monument of the author outside the city’s Main Library, then rescinded the offer when San Francisco supervisor Catherine Stefani objected, wanting a traditional statue rather than Thomas’s design. “I was invited to apply,” Thomas recalls, “then found myself in an untenable position.” No one at the arts commission would speak to Thomas, and at the public committee meeting that followed the decision, she was not allowed to finish the three-minute statement she had prepared. The Bay Area arts community rallied,

Tuesday, March 11, 2025

Vee Lawnhurst (1905-1992) - pianist, songwriter, library benefactor

Vee Lawnhurst (source: American Magazine March 1937)

On September 18, 1998, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors unanimously adopted and Mayor Brown signed Resolution 734-98. This Resolution authorized the:
City Librarian to accept and expend a gift of royalties (approximately $1,000 per year), for San Francisco Public Library from the estate of Vee Lawnhurst and to enter into a membership agreement and to execute a Digital Home Recording ("DART") Royalties authorization with the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers ("ASCAP").

It's time to past pay tribute to the late Vee Lawnhurst, the Library's benefactor. Come to the see the display of Vee Lawnhurst sheet music in the Steve Silver Beach Blanket Babylon Music Center on the 4th Floor of the Main Library.

Born Laura Loewenherz on November 24, 1905, Vee Lawnhurst was a successful woman Tin Pan Alley era songwriter – a rare achievement. An accomplished pianist, she began her musical career as a teenager recording piano rolls. 

A pioneer of early radio, by 1923, she became a regular performer on WEAF in New York City. She was later part of a popular piano duo with Muriel Pollock. Sometimes call the "Lady bugs" who also performed on the Broadway vaudeville stage. She later formed a duet with vocalist John Seagle. Sponsored by a cosmetics company, "Wildroot Vee and Johnny" were broadcast nationwide on NBC's Red Network.

As a teenager she was already writing songs. She achieved her greatest songwriting success in the 1930s while collaborating with lyricist Tot Seymour. The pair was under contract to Famous Music Corporation from 1935 to 1937. Here is a list of Lawnhurst's greatest song hits as recorded in Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories.

“And Then Some” recorded by Ozzie Nelson & His Orchestra was a #1 song (1935)

“Accent on Youth” went to #6 for Duke Ellington and #15 for Paul Pendarvis and his Orchestra (1935)

“No Other One” went to #5 for Benny Goodman and #7 for Little Jack Little (1935)

“When The Leaves Bid The Trees Goodbye” went to #19 for Enric Madriguera & His Orchestra (1935)

“Please Keep Me In Your Dreams” went to #6 for Fats Waller and #13 for Billie Holiday (1937)

“Cross Patch” went to #7 for Fats Waller (1936) - an article in Variety magazine noted that this song was broadcast 22,963 times in 1936.

“What’s The Name of That Song” went to #7 for Paul Whiteman’s Orchestra (1936)

“Alibi Baby” went to #4 for Tommy Dorsey (1937).

“Johnny Zero” went to #4 for the Song Spinners (1943).

Tot Seymour (lyrics), Vee Lawnhurst (music) [from the collection of Peter Mintun]

Famous Music Corporation was the music publishing arm for Paramount Pictures. In 1936, Lawnhurst and Seymour contributed the title song to the Hopalong Cassidy western Call of the Prairie. A year later the pair wrote the title song for Give Us This Night featuring opera singers Jan Kiepura and Gladys Swarthout. More delightfully, the songwriting duo wrote songs for a number of animated shorts. They contributed to a number of Max Fleischer short films for Paramount including the Betty Boop cartoons Be Up To Date and Happy You and Merry Me. Several silly ditties by Seymour and Lawnhurst can also be found in the Popeye Song Folio.

Betty Boop (Mae Questel) singing "Happy You and Merry Me (1936)

Vee Lawnhurst nearly disappeared from public life from the 1940s onward and became known as a recluse. By 1992, the year she died, she had faded so far into obscurity that there were no obituaries written at her passing.

A chorus of cats singing "Hold It" (1938)

Bibliography


ASCAP Biographical Dictionary, Fourth edition, compiled for the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers by Jaques Cattell Press (New York : R.R. Bowker, 1980).

"Broadway Lights," What's on the Air October 1930.

"Cosmetic Renewal," Variety February 7, 1923.

Edwards, Bill, "Laura 'Vee' Loewenherz 'Lawnhurst" Morris," Ragpiano.com.

"Hummer," American Magazine March 1937

Joel Whitburn's Pop memories, 1890-1954: The history of American popular music, compiled from America's popular music charts 1890-1954 (Record Research, 1986).

Kinkle, Roger D., The Complete Encyclopedia of Popular Music and Jazz, 1900-1950 (Arlington House, 1974).

Mintun, Peter, "Lawnhurst Story Revised" (unpublished manuscript, 2022).

"NBC New and Renewal Accounts," Heinl Radio Business Letter February 6, 1933.

“Played Over 10,000 Times in 1936,” Variety January 26, 1938.

Pointer, Ray, The Art and Inventions of Max Fleischer: American Animation Pioneer (McFarland & Company, Inc., 2017).

Popeye Song Folio (Famous Music Corp., 1936).

Vaché, Warren W., The Unsung Songwriters: America's Masters of Melodies (Scarecrow Press, 2000).



Friday, February 28, 2025

Celebrating (Nearly) Two Years of Drawing From Film

I first heard of Drawing From Film as a program offered by the Royal Drawing School in London. I never got to attend but always thought it sounded fun. A few years later, when I’d settled in the Bay Area, I wanted to attend a local drawing class for free – and I discovered there weren’t many (the only one I could find in San Francisco, and it's since disappeared). So the idea of running my own Drawing From Film program was born.

Why draw from film?

Drawing by Zahra Elhanbaly from High Life.

Drawing from a movie allows us to capture images we otherwise might not be exposed to. We’ve drawn ballroom/vogue dancers (Paris Is Burning), trains in 1960s Tokyo (High and Low), smokey bars in 50s Mexico (Victims of Sin), and remote views of outer space (High Life) – among others.

There is also a pleasing camaraderie in drawing the same image as others. You share the struggle of the drawing (because no matter how “good” you are, drawing often involves some sense of struggle!). At the end of the program, when everyone (optionally) shares their drawings, there’s an opportunity to admire and learn from the ways that other people tackled the problem of drawing certain visual problems. I always learn a lot from seeing the style and manner that other artists – experienced or new – use to approach their subjects.

Drawing by Olaniyan Adams from Daughters of the Dust.

 The other hidden value of the program is that drawing an image – really focusing deeply to capture it – is a form of meditation or mindfulness. My brain never feels clearer than after I’ve been focused very hard on a drawing, and I consider it the most pleasurable kind of meditation. When you draw something – I mean become deeply absorbed by it – something inside switches off. You stop projecting your idea of what the world is onto the world and simply see. Robert Irwin described this process when he wrote that “seeing is forgetting the name of the thing one sees.”

And so, even if you don’t draw, I’d encourage you to try Drawing From Film. Basic drawing materials (pencils, paper, erasers, etc.), are provided, so everyone can participate.

Drawings from top to bottom: Phil Lollar, Kevin Webster, Olaniyan Adams, and Luke H. from Victims of Sin.

The two hours generally go like this: First, I give a short spiel about the film and its director and offer some brief suggestions about how one might go about drawing a still frame of a movie. Then we watch the first 10-15 minutes of the movie to get a sense of its tone, setting, and characters, which can help late when we skip forward to draw pre-selected stills.

Usually we do about three five-minute warm-up drawings to get everyone in the drawing mode, three 10-minute drawings, and two 15-minute to 20-minute drawings (usually the most challenging frames).

At the end drawing supplies are returned and there is the option to place drawings out on the table so that others can look at them. This isn’t a critique, just an opportunity to have a look at what other people made. As I mentioned before, I find this quite practically useful. It’s also fun to see how each person tackles an image.

You can also try this on your own at home. I’ve included a list of previous and upcoming films we’ve drawn from below. I encourage you to try this on your own – or, even better, come to the Main Library and try it out!

Questions about Drawing From Film? Email ArtMusicRec (at) sfpl.org.


Thursday, February 20, 2025

Isley Brothers 3+3

image source: Vibe (October 1999) in the Entertainment Industry Magazine Archive

It's hard to believe that the first published biography of Isley Brother only appeared in 2024. This is a musical group started during the earliest days of rock music and remains active today. They have had an amazing 52 singles reach the Billboard Top 200 through six decades. Joel Whitburn ranked them  the 79th best-selling artists of all time.

This absence of a book devoted the Isely Brothers has been filled Darrell M. McNeill's 3+3 - the 184th volume of the Bloomsbury's 33 1/3 series, a series of miniature books each devoted to a different record album. 

The focal point of the book is the Isley Brother's 1973 album 3+3, a platinum album (more than a million copies sold) positioned at the center of their career. The record marked the group officially including the three original Isely's -- O'Kelly, Rudolph and Ronald with their two younger siblings Ernie and Marvin and in-law Chris Jasper.

3+3 included the gold record single "That Lady" plus two other successful singles "What It Comes Down To" and a cover of Seals and Crofts "Summer Breeze." McNeill discusses the albums songs in detail, providing biographical background and musical insights.

McNeill's book traces the entire arc of the Isley Brother's professional career -- their hit songs as well as the periods where they recorded for small labels in obscurity. His lively, informative writing makes the reader want to seek out tracks from throughout their discography.

The author is a fitting advocate for their music as the director of operations for the Black Rock Coalition. He devotes many pages explaining the Isely Brothers' importance and relevance within the larger history of rock music condemning the critical neglect they have suffered. 

Those wanting to learn more about the Isley Brothers should check out the articles in two of our databases: The Entertainment Industry Magazine Archives and Rock's Backpages.

Bibliography

Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Albums. 1955-2016 (Record Research Inc.), [2018]

Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles.1955-2015 (Record Research, 2016).

McNeill, Darrell M., 3+3 (Bloomsbury Academic, 2024).

Sunday, January 26, 2025

Jobete Music, Motown Records and "The Sound of Young America" in the Dorothy Starr Collection

Come to the Fourth Floor Music Center at the Main Library to see a small display of sheet music covers from the Dorothy Starr Collection featuring songs published by Jobete Music.

Jobete Music was the publishing arm of Berry Gordy's Motown-Tamla record label. Gordy himself began his career as a songwriter and assembled a crew of in-house songwriters including William "Smokey" Robinson, Stevie Wonder, Norman Whitfield, Brian and Eddie Holland, Lamont Dozier, (Nicholas) Ashford and (Valerie) Simpson. Many artists have performed covers of songs from the Motown sound. This music has become a part of the Great American Songbook.

Gordy formed Jobete Music in 1959. He sold 50 percent of it for $132 million in 1997. The company's name is an abbreviation of the first two letters of his three eldest's children's names (Joy, Berry and Terry).

 
Sheet Music Featured In The Display

Uptight (Everything's alright) / words and music by Henry Cosby, Silvia Moy and Stevie Wonder (Jobete Music Co., Inc., 1966).

Until you come back to me (That's what I'm gonna do) / words and music by Stevie Wonder, Clarence Paul and Morris Broadnax (Jobete Music Co., Inc., 1973).

Three times a lady / words and music by Lionel Richie (Jobete Music Co., Inc., 1978).

My girl / words and music by William Robinson and Ronald White (Jobete Music Co. Inc., 1965).
Here I go again / words and music by William Robinson, Al Cleveland, Terry Johnson and Warren Moore (Jobete Music Company Inc., 1969).

My guy / words and music by William Robinson (Jobete Music Company, Inc., 1964).
I heard it through the grapevine / words and music by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong (Jobete Music Co., Inc., 1967).

You're a wonderful one / words and music by Eddie Holland, Brian Holland and Lamont Dozier (Jobete Music Company, Inc., 1964).

The happening / music by Frank De Vol (Jobete Music Co., 1967).

I love the way you love / words and music by Berry Gordy, Jr. and Mikaljohn (Jobete Music Co., 1960).

Tuesday, December 31, 2024

James Cleghorn, Composer and Music Librarian


Illustrious pianist and Bay Area treasure Sarah Cahill will perform a concert of music by James Cleghorn at Old First Presbyterian Church on Sunday, January 5, 2025 at 2 PM. 

James Cleghorn was San Francisco Public Library's music librarian from 1951 until 1971. He wrote the following mini-autobiographical statement in the sole issue of The Affectionate Bear, a staff publication. 
James Cleghorn of the Art & Music dept. informs us that he turned to the study of musical composition many years ago chiefly as a creditable means of avoiding library conferences and committees.
It accompanies a musical miniature (Fugue Mignonne) that Cleghorn published there. Cleghorn was far too modest about his connection to musical composition. Several years before entering librarianship as a profession he published a piano work, How Do You Like This?, in Henry Cowell's legendary New Music Quarterly. He was an active part of San Francisco's musical and cultural life before and during his tenure at the Library.

James Cleghorn, Department Head (image source: "Art and Music Dedication")

James Gilbert Cleghorn was born in Sacramento on July 17, 1913. (In his biographical statement that accompanied his composition in the New Music Quarterly he stated that was born in Berkeley in 1914). The 1920 and 1930 censuses show that his family lived in Berkeley while his father taught at Lowell High School. They later moved to San Francisco. The 1940 census shows that he had completed two years of college and was already working as a librarian (although with that little education, he probably worked in some lesser role at a library). By the 1950 census he was working as a librarian the public library.

He started working at the San Francisco Public Library around 1946. He first worked in the Circulation Department and Cataloging Departments, and at Excelsior and Park Branches. In 1951, he started his tenure as head of the Music Department, taking over its founder Jessica Fredricks.

A librarian's work often is unnoticed behind the scenes - unpublicized yet evident to knowing library users through the collections built and the reference standards attained. Mr. Cleghorn (as his colleagues called him) met these standards. A 1953 San Francisco Chronicle article detailed the department's collection and programming under his leadership. He later assumed leadership of the new Art and Music Center in 1963. He gave a November 19, 1968 presentation teaching regional librarians about the use of scores for composer's collected works. Our files also include another talk he wrote entitled "Forms of Music Publications in the Art and Music Department of the San Francisco Public Library."

At his retirement he was honored by Library Commission Resolution #577.


WHEREAS, the quality of musical life in San Francisco is of the greatest importance to the City and is an area in which the Library performs an office of vital support through its materials and services, and

WHEREAS, the career of James Cleghorn during twenty of his twenty-five years with the Library has been concentrated in the Music Department which has benefited by the dedication of his strong subject knowledge and professional skills to the sustaining and development of a distinguished collection now, therefore, be it

RESOLVED, that the San Francisco Public Library Commission extend to him on the occasion of his retirement an expression of deep appreciation for the valuable contribution he has made to the Library and the community; and be it

FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Library Commission join the staff and administration in wishing him many years of continued productivity and fulfillment.

Few of Cleghorn's compositions have been published. We own the only two works listed in the WorldCat database, the aforementioned How Do You Like This?, as well as a setting of an Emily Dickinson poem, This Quiet Dust. Performances of his works can be researched in our databases for the San Francisco Chronicle and San Francisco Examiner as well as our department's Newspaper Clipping File.

Bibliography:

Affectionate Bear, San Francisco Public Library Staff Association (Winter 1969/1970).

Alves, Bill and Brett Campbell, Lou Harrison: American Musical Maverick (Indiana University Press, 2017).

"Art and Music Dedication," The Colophon March 8, 1963.

Cleghorn, James, "Collected Editions and Musical Monuments," in Music (Bay Area Reference Center, 1968).


Cleghorn, James, "Forms of Music Publications in the San Francisco Public Library" (unpublished typescript, Musicians and Performing Artists Vertical File).

Cleghorn, James, How Do You Like This?: Three ironies for piano; Lou Harrison, Saraband ; Prelude (New Music Society of California, 1938).

Cleghorn, James and Emily Dickinson (poem), This Quiet Dust: A Song (Carlvi Music Co., 1960).

James Cleghorn, [Review of The San Francisco Opera: 1923-1961, by Arthur J. Bloomfield]. Notes, March 1962.

Frankenstein, Alfred, "The Music Section of the Public Library," San Francisco Chronicle March 8, 1953.

"James Cleghorn," Sonora Union Democrat September 25, 1987.

"James Cleghorn to Retire," San Francisco Public Library Official Bulletin August 27, 1971.

"Resolution #577," San Francisco Public Library Library Commission Minutes September 14, 1971.

San Francisco Public Library – Main Library – Art and Music Department [Newspaper Clipping File].

Tuesday, December 24, 2024

San Francisco Bay Area ... Today

The "Today" of the title was the year 1973 when San Francisco was in the midst of a development spree. A later book, Splendid Survivors: San Francisco's Downtown Architectural Heritage, reacted forcefully to the overbuilding of San Francisco's downtown with brutalist high rises. While Splendid Survivors dismissed the aesthetic value of these newcomers, San Francisco Bay Area... Today celebrated them.

The Urban Land Institute, an almost 90 year old nonprofit organization dedicated to real estate and infrastructure development, compiled this book. While Splendid Survivors focused on architectural style and historical context, San Francisco Bay Area ... Today examines those factors as well as the bottom line. The entries look at the construction cost, each project's function and the amenities offered.

The book only dedicates the opening section to San Francisco's downtown. It also looks at the redevelopment projects of that time such as those at the Embarcadero / Golden Gateway, Japantown, Yerba Buena Center, Diamond Heights and the reconstruction of Market Street. 

As the title suggests, San Francisco Bay Area ... Today covers the wider Bay Area, devoting almost sixty percent of its pages to projects outside San Francisco. Many of the projects detailed are suburban shopping malls and housing developments. The book also has an excellent chapter on the development and technology of the nascent BART system. There are black and white photographs throughout, sometimes show the before and after of a project, throughout the book.

An artist's rendering of an unbuilt Sports Arena at Yerba Buena Center

San Francisco Bay Area ... Today / Compiled by Carla C. Sobala, Meetings Division Director, Urban Land Institute, 1973 Fall Meeting. ([Urban Land Institute], 1973).